As drone technology continues to evolve, hunters and landowners in Texas are exploring how these tools might help with tracking or managing wildlife. But before you send a drone out over your lease, be aware that the law in Texas has drawn some firm lines around what is and isn’t legal when it comes to using drones for hunting purposes.
Drone-Assisted Hunting Is Mostly Prohibited
The use of drones for hunting or aiding in hunting is largely prohibited in Texas. According to Texas Administrative Code § 65.151, it is illegal to use aircraft including drones to hunt, drive, capture, or take wildlife unless specifically authorized by a permit.
This prohibition stems from concerns about fair chase and the potential for unfair advantages when tracking or locating wildlife using aerial surveillance. Simply put: hunting with drones, or even using them to scout game in real time, is generally off-limits.
Wildlife Surveillance and Ethics
Many hunters might not be strapping heat-seeking missiles to drones, but even using a drone to survey deer or other game animals before a hunt can be problematic. The law considers it unfair to use technology that gives hunters a distinct advantage in locating wildlife, particularly if the drone use directly influences the hunt.
Aside from legality, ethical hunters often avoid using drones to maintain the integrity of fair chase principles and to help preserve wildlife populations that could be affected by overhunting or harassment.
Exceptions for Nuisance Animals Like Feral Hogs
One potential exception lies in Texas' ongoing battle with feral hogs. These invasive animals cause millions of dollars in damage each year to land and livestock. The law does allow for special permits to use aircraft, including drones, for the control of nuisance species like feral hogs.
Permits must be obtained from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and specific rules will apply regarding where and how drones can be used in these situations.
Final Thoughts
If you’re considering using a drone to assist with any type of hunting activity in Texas, tread carefully. The state has drawn a clear legal distinction between ethical hunting and unfair technological advantages. Make sure you know the law and when in doubt, consult a lawyer or wildlife authority before launching that drone over your next hunt.
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